LLB from IGNOU: Pursuing a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree is an important step for anyone aiming to build a career in law. Whether you want to become a lawyer, work in the corporate world, or focus on legal research, an LLB gives you the necessary knowledge and skills. In India, the demand for legal professionals is increasing day by day, and many universities offer LLB courses to meet this need. One of the popular options is the IGNOU, which offers law-related IGNOU courses.
However, before choosing an LLB from IGNOU, it’s crucial to know the benefits and limitations it may have. Although IGNOU offers multiple law-related programs like postgraduate diplomas and certificates, it does not offer an LLB degree. This is due to regulations set by the Bar Council of India (BCI), which does not recognize LLB degrees obtained through distance education. This article will guide you through the LLB options available in India, the eligibility criteria, admission process, and other key aspects related to pursuing an LLB in India.
LLB Course: An Overview
| Course Code | LLB |
| Course Name | Bachelor of Laws |
| Type | Integrated LLB and PG LLB |
| Mode | Regular |
| Eligibility | 12th or Undergraduate degree |
| Admission Process | Entrance, Application Submission, Conselling & Admission |
| Fees Structure | Rs 1 lakh to Rs 5 Lakh |
LLB, or Bachelor of Laws, is a degree that teaches the skills and knowledge needed to practice law in India. The program typically lasts three years for graduates or five years for those who pursue it directly after their 12th grade. The LLB curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, including constitutional law, criminal law, family law, property law, and contract law.
The primary goal of the LLB course is to prepare students to understand the complexities of legal systems and to apply the law effectively in real-world scenarios. The course is meant to help students learn how to understand the law, do legal research, and give advice to clients.
The law profession in India is regulated by the Bar Council of India (BCI), which sets the standards for legal education and practice. Graduates with an LLB degree are required to clear the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) in order to practice law in any court across the country.
LLB Course: Eligibility
The eligibility criteria for LLB depend on the type of course (integrated or postgraduate) and the university. Below is a simple overview of the general requirements:
1. Integrated LLB (5-year program): This program is perfect for students who have just finished their 12th grade. To be eligible, candidates must:
- Have finished their Class 12th from a recognized board.
- For general category students, a minimum aggregate of 50% is required, while for SC/ST candidates, 45% is acceptable.
2. Postgraduate (PG) LLB (3-year program): This program is for those who have already completed an undergraduate degree. The eligibility criteria for this course include:
- A completed undergraduate degree (10+2+3 format) from a UGC-recognized university.
- General category candidates need at least 45% aggregate marks in their graduation, and SC/ST candidates require 40%.
It is important to note that many law schools also conduct entrance exams for admission, and the eligibility criteria may vary slightly based on the specific university or institution.
LLB through Distance Mode
One of the most commonly asked questions by aspiring law students is whether they can pursue an LLB through distance education. While distance education is offered for many undergraduate and postgraduate courses, the Bar Council of India (BCI) has made it clear that an “LLB degree cannot be pursued through distance education”. This regulation is based on the fact that legal education requires practical exposure to courtrooms, legal procedures, and other hands-on learning experiences that cannot be fully provided through distance learning.
IGNOU, being one of the largest open universities in India, offers several law-related programs such as Post Graduate Diploma in Intellectual Property Rights (PGDIPR), Post Graduate Diploma in Criminal Justice (PGDCJ), Certificate in Anti Human Trafficking (CAHT), among others. However, it does not offer an LLB degree.
This means that if you are looking for a full-fledged law degree from IGNOU, you will have to explore other options. Instead, you may pursue an integrated LLB or a PG LLB from a recognized university that offers these degrees through traditional on-campus education.
LLB Colleges in India
India is home to many renowned law colleges that offer LLB programs. These institutions provide excellent legal education and prepare students for successful careers in law. Some of the top universities and colleges that offer LLB degrees include:
LLB Government Colleges
- National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore
- National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR), Hyderabad
- National Law University (NLU), Delhi
- The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata
- The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University (TNDALU), Chennai
LLB Private Colleges
- Jindal Global Law School (JGLS), Sonipat
- Symbiosis Law School (SLS), Pune
- Amity Law School, Noida
- Christ University School of Law, Bangalore
- ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad
These colleges offer both 3-year and 5-year LLB courses, each with its own eligibility requirements and entrance exams. Government universities usually have lower fees, while private universities may provide better facilities and more specialized programs.
LLB Admission Process 2024
The admission process for an LLB program generally involves an entrance exam followed by counseling or interviews. Many universities, including those offering integrated and PG LLB courses, require candidates to clear an entrance exam to secure admission.
1. Common Entrance Exams
The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) for LLB admissions in some universities, including Delhi University and Banaras Hindu University. Other popular law entrance exams include the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), and Law School Admission Test (LSAT India).
These exams typically test students on their general knowledge, legal aptitude, reasoning skills, and English proficiency. Interested candidates need to prepare thoroughly for the exams by practicing mock tests and studying reference materials.
2. Application Process
Following the entrance exams, the application process is the next step. It involves submitting applications to universities based on the entrance exam results.
Students should visit the official website of the university they want to join, fill out the application form, and pay the required fee. The application deadlines vary from university to university, but it is crucial to submit the form within the specified time frame to be considered for admission.
3. Counseling and Admission
Candidates who perform well in the entrance exam are shortlisted for counseling or interviews. If they clear this stage, they are offered admission to the law program.
LLB Fees Structure 2024
The fees for an LLB program can differ based on the university. In government universities, the fees usually range from Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 2 lakh per year. On the other hand, in private universities, the fees tend to be higher, typically between Rs. 2 lakh and Rs. 5 lakh per year.
The LLB fee structure depends on factors like:
- The type of university (government vs. private)
- The infrastructure and facilities provided by the college
- The location of the university
- Specialization programs offered within the LLB course
Note: Please keep in mind to check the fee structure of the university you want to join and prepare a financial plan accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Can I pursue an LLB through distance learning?
A. No, the Bar Council of India does not recognize LLB degrees obtained through distance education. To meet legal requirements, students must complete an LLB through regular, on-campus education.
Q2. Can I do LLB without graduation?
A. Yes, you can pursue a 5-year integrated LLB program right after completing Class 12th. If you’re already a graduate, you can choose the 3-year PG LLB program.
Q3. How long does it take to complete an LLB after graduation?
A. An LLB degree takes 3 years to complete after graduation. However, if you join the 5-year integrated LLB course right after high school, it will take five years.
Q4. What are the career options after completing an LLB?
A. You can become a lawyer, legal advisor, join corporate legal teams, or pursue careers in judiciary, academia, or specialized fields like cyber law or intellectual property.
Q5. Are there scholarships for LLB students in India?
A. Yes, many universities and organizations offer scholarships based on merit, financial need, or specific categories. Check with your university or state government for details.
In Kolkata,there are any colleges private or government where LLB course in evening time?